Is this term an irregular verb where the past and past participle conjugations follow some odd rule?
A verb is irregular when the past and past participle conjugations are different.
Verb Conjugation Rules.
- Past tense: add –d, -ed, or –t to end of verb
- For verbs ending in –y change –y to -i and add –ed
- Examples: log – logged, bend – bent, lobby – lobbied
- Past participle: add -d or –ed or –t to end of verb
- For verbs ending in –y change –y to -i and add –ed
- Examples: Examples: log – logged, bend – bent, lobby – lobbied
- Present Participle: add -ing to end of verb
- For verbs ending in –e remove –e before adding –ing. This rule excludes verbs ending in –ee. Verbs ending in –ee follow normal convention of adding –ing to the end.
- Examples: log – logging, brake – braking, flee – fleeing
- Third Person: add -s or -es to end of verb
- For verbs ending in –y change –y to -i and add –es
- Examples: log – logs, lobby – lobbies, catch – catches
Irregular Verb Examples
| Verb | Past | Past Participle |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| begin | began | begun |
| catch | caught | caught |
| do | did | done |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| go | went | gone |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lie | lay | lain |